KNOWLEDGE BASE ARTICLE

Plastic surgery terms explained

Microneedling

What does this term mean?

Definition

Microneedling is a popular skin treatment that more and more people are choosing to improve the texture and quality of their skin. Using fine needles, the skin’s natural healing process is stimulated. Curious to know what microneedling involves and how it works? Below, we explain the treatment and its benefits in more detail.

In-Depth Explanation

What is microneedling?

Microneedling is a cosmetic treatment in which ultra-fine needles create tiny punctures in the skin. These controlled micro-injuries activate the body’s natural healing process, stimulating the production of collagen and elastin. These proteins are essential for maintaining smooth, firm, and youthful-looking skin.

Microneedling is commonly used to treat concerns such as fine lines, wrinkles, scars (including acne scars), and pigmentation. It helps improve skin texture and even out skin tone, resulting in a radiant, rejuvenated appearance. The treatment is suitable for most skin types and can be performed on the face as well as other parts of the body.

Who is microneedling for?

Microneedling is ideal for people who want to rejuvenate and improve their skin without invasive procedures. It is particularly effective for:

  • Fine lines and wrinkles: Collagen stimulation helps reduce their appearance.
  • Scars: Especially acne scars and superficial scars can be softened.
  • Enlarged pores: Refines pores for smoother texture.
  • Hyperpigmentation: Helps fade dark spots and create a more even skin tone.
  • Skin laxity: Makes the skin firmer and more elastic, creating a subtle lifting effect.

Microneedling is safe for all ages and most skin types. It is often used preventively against aging or to address existing skin concerns.

How does microneedling work?

Microneedling uses a device with ultra-fine needles that create controlled micro-injuries in the skin. While it may sound uncomfortable, the procedure is generally well tolerated, especially with the application of numbing cream. These micro-injuries trigger collagen and elastin production, allowing the skin to repair and strengthen itself from within.

A session usually lasts 30 to 60 minutes, depending on the area treated. The regeneration process starts immediately after treatment, though final results develop gradually as collagen builds up. For best results, multiple sessions are often recommended, spaced about four to six weeks apart.

Benefits of microneedling

Microneedling offers several benefits for the skin:

  • Increased collagen production: Improves firmness and smoothness, reducing fine lines and wrinkles.
  • Improved skin texture: Smooths scars and evens the skin surface.
  • Reduced pore size: Creates a refined, clearer appearance.
  • Natural results: Enhances the skin using its own healing process for subtle, natural improvements.
  • Safe for different skin types: Unlike some laser treatments, microneedling carries minimal risk of hyperpigmentation.

Recovery after microneedling

Recovery is usually quick and straightforward. Right after treatment, the skin may appear red and feel sensitive, similar to a mild sunburn. This reaction typically subsides within one to two days. It is important to protect the skin from UV exposure with a high-SPF sunscreen, as the skin may be more sensitive to sunlight immediately after treatment.

Within a few days, the skin begins to recover, and full results become visible over the following weeks as collagen continues to rebuild. For long-lasting improvements, multiple sessions may be required.

Difference between microneedling and other skin treatments

Microneedling is often compared to laser treatments or chemical peels, but there are important differences. It is less invasive and relies on the body’s natural healing response without using heat or chemicals. This reduces the risk of side effects such as hyperpigmentation, especially in darker skin types.

Microneedling also has a shorter recovery time compared to many other treatments. The results are subtle and natural, making it an excellent choice for those who want refined skin improvement without dramatic changes.ing willen zonder drastische veranderingen.

About the author:

Dr. David Jairath

Plastic Surgeon

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